[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.menergo.cz\/psani-cteni-pocitani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.menergo.cz\/psani-cteni-pocitani\/","headline":"Psan\u00ed, \u010dten\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Psan\u00ed, \u010dten\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"D\u00edt\u011b se seznamuje s\u00a0po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm i \u010dten\u00edm od nej\u00fatlej\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku, rodi\u010de toti\u017e d\u011btem \u010dtou poh\u00e1dky, prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed si s\u00a0nimi d\u011btsk\u00e9 obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky. Jednoduch\u00e9 po\u010dty jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dne v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fakonech a \u0159e\u010di [ a d\u00e1\u00e1l ]<\/a>","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.menergo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"menergo.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.menergo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b7a3ac09da7f6a75c5f1ebec5be454c22943a51b9f5595d89318ef09bd44dd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b7a3ac09da7f6a75c5f1ebec5be454c22943a51b9f5595d89318ef09bd44dd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"menergo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.menergo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310561_w1734_t1521532273.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.menergo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310561_w1734_t1521532273.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.menergo.cz\/psani-cteni-pocitani\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":546,"articleBody":"D\u00edt\u011b se seznamuje s\u00a0po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm i \u010dten\u00edm od nej\u00fatlej\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku, rodi\u010de toti\u017e d\u011btem \u010dtou poh\u00e1dky, prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed si s\u00a0nimi d\u011btsk\u00e9 obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky. Jednoduch\u00e9 po\u010dty jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dne v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fakonech a \u0159e\u010di rodi\u010d\u016f, d\u00e1le jsou obsa\u017eeny v\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edkank\u00e1ch atd. Rodi\u010de jsou ti, kdo by m\u011bli v\u00a0d\u011btech vzbudit prvn\u00ed z\u00e1jem o tyto dovednosti. Pokud d\u011bti vid\u00ed, \u017ee jejich rodi\u010de \u010dasto a r\u00e1di \u010dtou, budou se tomu tak\u00e9 cht\u00edt nau\u010dit.Jak se d\u00edt\u011b u\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00edst?Na \u0161kol\u00e1ch se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody p\u0159i v\u00fduce \u010dten\u00ed, nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je tzv. analyticko-syntetick\u00e1, d\u00e1le pak genetick\u00e1 a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed metoda. Dne\u0161n\u00ed generace dosp\u011bl\u00fdch se u\u010dil \u010d\u00edst prvn\u00ed zmi\u0148ovanou metodou, tedy po slabik\u00e1ch. M\u00e1-li se d\u00edt\u011b nau\u010dit dob\u0159e \u010d\u00edst, pot\u0159ebuje k\u00a0tomu souhru cel\u00e9 \u0159ady funkc\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuje um\u011bt spr\u00e1vn\u011b zrakov\u011b rozli\u0161ovat, m\u00edt zrakovou i sluchovou pam\u011b\u0165. Nezbytn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 \u0159e\u010di. Vady \u0159e\u010di d\u011bti ve \u010dten\u00ed omezuj\u00ed, proto m\u00e1-li Va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem st\u00e1le \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, m\u011bli byste s\u00a0n\u00edm co nejd\u0159\u00edve nav\u0161t\u00edvit logopedii. N\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti mohou trp\u011bt poruchou \u010dten\u00ed, je\u017e se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 dyslexie. Pokud budete m\u00edt na n\u00ed u sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte vy \u010di u\u010ditel ve \u0161kole podez\u0159en\u00ed, objednejte se do Pedagogicko-psychologick\u00e9 poradny.Jak se d\u00edt\u011b u\u010d\u00ed ps\u00e1t?Zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho projevu m\u00edv\u00e1 t\u0159i f\u00e1ze. V\u00a0t\u00e9 prvn\u00ed d\u011bti slova \u0161patn\u011b odd\u011bluj\u00ed, jejich v\u011bty jsou kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, bav\u00edme se o v\u011bku kolem n\u00e1stupu do \u0161koly. Sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed bez jak\u00e9hokoliv \u0159\u00e1du, chyb\u00ed znam\u00e9nka. Ve v\u011bku 8 \u2013 10 let se jejich p\u00edsemn\u00fd projev zlep\u0161uje, slova jsou odd\u011blen\u00e1, v\u011bty del\u0161\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed p\u0159echodu na druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et osobit\u00fd styl psan\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u00edsemn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky, a to smyslupln\u011b. Pokud m\u00e1 va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b probl\u00e9my se psan\u00edm, vynech\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00edsmena, interpunkci atd., m\u016f\u017ee se jednat o dysgrafii \u010di dysortografii, co\u017e je porucha pravopisu.Jak se d\u00edt\u011b u\u010d\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat?Nau\u010dit se po\u010d\u00edtat a zvl\u00e1dnout z\u00e1kladn\u00ed matematick\u00e9 operace je nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro rozvoj abstraktn\u00edho my\u0161len\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b se u\u010d\u00ed p\u0159esnosti, logick\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed, osvojuje si pracovn\u00ed metody. Pokud m\u00e1 Va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b probl\u00e9my s\u00a0po\u010dty, m\u016f\u017ee se ve v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech jednat o dyskalkulii. P\u0159esto existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed d\u00edky spolupr\u00e1ci rodiny se \u0161kolou a odborn\u00edky velmi dob\u0159e odhalit a odstranit. Dejte si pozor, aby se z\u00a0matematiky nestal ob\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt ji\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch a nekla\u010fte na d\u011bti p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. 3.9\/5 - (11 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Psan\u00ed, \u010dten\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.menergo.cz\/psani-cteni-pocitani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]